Want to Kick the Habit?

                According to the Center for Disease Control, tobacco dependence is the most common form of chemical addiction in the United States; naturally-occurring nicotine is fast-acting and may be as addictive as alcohol or heroine. Tobacco dependence is a serious, chronic condition, and quitting may involve several bouts with relapse and withdrawal, but it can and has been done.

                Though not as effective as never smoking in the first place, cessation has been shown to reduce a smoker’s risk of lung cancer to that of a non-smoker within fifteen years, not to mention the reduced risks of coronary heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke and COPD. Therefore, the earlier one decides to quit, the higher the likelihood of a favorable outcome. Fortunately, nearly 70% of current American smokers report that they want to quit permanently, and 62.4% of Americans aged 18-24 stopped for more than 1 day in 2010 because of their intention to cease.

              Once the hurdle of deciding to quit has been passed, there are several routes one can take:

• Habit breaking techniques
• Put together a list of reasons why you want to quit and place it near where you keep your cigarettes as a reminder
• Think about when and where you tend to smoke, and make plans to be somewhere else or with other people instead
• Place the contents of your ashtray in a jar, dump in a few cups of water and leave the jar alone until you are hit with a craving. “It’s really disgusting; it’ll make you never want to see a cigarette again,” according to Dr. Coral Avon, a behavioral health specialist in Miami and former smoker
• Reward yourself with small things such as a fancy dinner or visit to the spa when you overcome             a craving or at other, regular intervals of time
• Gradually replace tobacco with less harmful habits, even electronic or water vapor cigarettes
• Be your own devil’s advocate: dispute your irrational urges
• Clinical support, where your physician takes time to offer advice and assistance
• Group counseling, even with family and friends
• Over-the-counter products such as nicotine patches/lozenges as well as prescription therapies including Chantix and Zyban have been proven effective

                All in all, those who commit themselves to quitting are likely to enjoy a reduced risk of disease or premature death, and although it is more effective in those who quit early, cessation is beneficial for smokers of all ages. Since 2002, former smokers in the United States have outnumbered current smokers; support is available, and breaking free of dependence is not out of reach.

               

http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/cessation/quitting/index.htm

http://www.stop-smoking-programs.org/quitting-smoking-facts.html  

http://www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/quit-smoking-11/surviving-without-smoke?page=3

HKB Member Blog- Health Effects of Tobacco Use

Health Effects of Tobacco Use

There is an abundance of detrimental health effects of tobacco use.

Tobacco use currently leads to 20% of deaths in the US annually, or in other words, 443,000 deaths per year.

There are many cancers, associated with tobacco use, including cancer of the: bladder, cervix, esophagus, kidneys, larynx, oral cavity, pancreas, pharynx, stomach, and lungs.

Tobacco use is a cause of lung cancer and leads to approximately 80% of women’s lung cancer deaths and 90% of men’s lung cancer deaths. Women are 13 times more likely to obtain lung cancer if smoking tobacco, and men are 23 times more likely to do so.

Smoking also increases the risk of lung diseases such as emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction and leads to one being 13 times more likely to die from chronic obstructive lung diseases.   

Tobacco use additionally harms ones cardiovascular health, for smoking is a cause of coronary heart disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and increases one’s risk of obtaining peripheral vascular disease.

Smoking is also attributed to infertility, and has adverse impact on young ones, including: preterm delivery, still birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome, also known as SIDS.

It is evident that there is a dearth of health reasons why one should not smoke tobacco. Hopefully this will move people to not start the habit, and quit if they have! Remember, HKB is on your side!!

Source:

http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/

HKB Blogger: Smoke-Free Campus Initiative

There are currently at least 774 colleges and universities across the United States that have a 100% smoke-free or tobacco free campus. Surprisingly Johns Hopkins is not one of them.  This major leap on college campuses is the best method to protect students, faculty, and employees from second hand smoke as well as encouraging those who smoke to quit. According to the 2012 Surgeon General's Report on Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults:

·         In 2010, there were more than 20 million students enrolled in degree-granting institutions. This does not include faculty, staff, and visitors to campuses who are also impacted by a smoke-free or tobacco-free campus policy.

·         Many risk factors, including tobacco use, peak from 18-25 years of age; college attendance could be a turning point in choosing not to use tobacco

·         24.8% of full-time college students aged 18-22 years old were current smokers in 2010.

·         The number of smokers who initiated smoking after age 18 increased from 600,000 in 2002 to 1 million in 2010.

·         Progression from occasional to daily smoking almost always occurs by age 26.

·         While smoking rates are higher for their peers not enrolled in college, college students and campus policies offer a unique opportunity to create and sustain tobacco-free living. (http://www.no-smoke.org/goingsmokefree.php?id=447)

For a university that emphasizes and excels in public health and medicine, it simply does not make sense that smoking is still permitted especially on a campus where most of the undergraduate students live and study. The State of Maryland specifies that people smoking should be 15 feet away from a building. However, Johns Hopkins University does not indicate these laws in the student handbook or in student life policies and there is little to no enforcement of this law on campus. There are people smoking right outside classroom buildings, the library and on pathways with heavy pedestrian traffic. This is harmful and unpleasant for passerbys who do not wish to encounter second hand smoke. It is time that we make the leap as well and promote a healthier smoke-free campus.

Want to know who else has gone smoke-free?  See this list for a state by state listing of colleges and universities that have taken on the policy change.

  http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/smokefreecollegesuniversities.pdf

Want to know more about going smoke-free? Come to our meeting tonight at 6pm in Mattin 160!

HKB Blogs Again!

Our HKB members are blogging!  Look for bi-monthly blog posts from our members about different topics important to the tobacco prevention movement.  And if you want to know more- come to our meetings! This week's meeting is tonight (9/26) at 6pm in Mattin 160.  Hope to see you there!

We want your feedback!

Thank you for coming to HKB's blog dedicated to informing the Hopkins Community about our efforts to make Homewood a 100% smoke-free campus. Below, you will find posts focusing on each area of our Smoke-free Campus Proposal. Please read each section in its entirety and leave a comment with your feedback and suggestions. Keep in mind, this blog represents a proposal, which is subject to change based on feedback. We greatly appreciate comments that offer improvements and bring to light areas not already highlighted.

The mission of Hopkins Kicks Butts is to promote a healthier campus community through activism and awareness against tobacco use. The purpose of this policy is not to infringe upon anyone's rights, but to promote the well-being of the student body by reducing exposure to secondhand smoke.

Click here for a recent article in the Newsletter about our efforts.

Please note, we respect your opinions and encourage any questions or criticisms, but please keep all comments clean and polite. As representatives of JHU, all parties must be respectful. Any comments including derogatory or explicit language will not be posted. Comments in support of the proposal are also appreciated.

Thank you,
Hopkins Kicks Butts
A Center for Health Education and Wellness Group

Notice:
Because HKB is a Center for Health Education and Wellness student group, the comments must be moderated before being posted to ensure no derogatory or explicit language is used. All other comments will be posted, but it may take time for them to appear. We will update the comments regularly, but unfortunately, it cannot be instant. Please check back often to view comments. Thank you.

Why we're doing it...

The Hopkins reputation

• The Johns Hopkins University is heavily focused on health-related fields, and the School of Medicine is one of the most prestigious medical institutions in the world.
• Hopkins ought to establish policies that emphasize good health and protect students from the known hazards of secondhand smoke.
• By banning smoking on campus, Hopkins will set an important precedent by protecting students from the dangerous chemicals and carcinogens in secondhand smoke.

Student support

• Many students, faculty and staff on the Homewood campus have voiced their opinions supporting the ban of smoking.
• Over 820 students, faculty members, and staff have signed a petition supporting a 100% campus-wide ban on smoking.
  – These signatures were ascertained in less than twenty hours.

National recommendations

• The American College Health Association has recently released an official statement on tobacco on American college and university campuses, strongly urging campuses to move toward a tobacco-free environment. Our current efforts are focused on smoke-free campuses (smokeless tobacco permitted), but are willing to support tobacco-free if deemed necessary.
• The media has taken notice of this trend for over two years now. The American Cancer Society urges campuses to be leaders in this trend rather than waiting to become followers.

The harm it causes...

The harms of secondhand smoke

• Secondhand smoke causes approximately 3,400 lung cancer deaths and 22,700-69,600 heart disease deaths in adult nonsmokers in the United States each year.
• The current Surgeon General’s Report and the CDC have concluded that scientific evidence indicates that there is no-risk free level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Short exposures to secondhand smoke can cause blood platelets to become stickier, damage the lining of blood vessels, decrease coronary flow velocity reserves, and reduce heart rate variability, potentially increasing the risk of heart attack. CDC

The evidence on campus

• Smoking related litter around campus
• Individuals who ignore No Smoking signs
• Smoking receptacles located within close proximity to entrances
• Condensed areas of smokers (ex: near the library, near dorm entrances)

Student feedback
The following is a letter written to Dean Boswell in regard to secondhand smoke:

I’m a freshman living in ***. My first couple of weeks at Hopkins have been really great, and I’m thoroughly enjoying my classes and the experience of living in a dorm at college. Over the past two weeks, however, I’ve begun to notice something really unpleasant.

As you know, *** is not air-conditioned. This means that almost everyone living in the building has a fan, and most people have been leaving their windows open to try and cope with the heat. I live on the first floor of *** house, and as I sit at my desk attempting to do my homework, it’s very common for a large amount of cigarette smoke to be wafted into my window from the people smoking directly outside it. It gets to the point where the whole room stinks as if someone were smoking in it. I don’t smoke, and I try to avoid breathing in cigarette smoke as much as possible, because I feel it’s thoroughly unhealthy. Even though my roommate and I, and many other people on the first floor of *** are making healthy choices about smoking, we’re being subjected to breathing cigarette smoke against our will.

As a freshman, my small dorm room is the only truly private place that I have to go to here at Hopkins. I think it’s completely unfair that cigarette smoke is being forced upon me while I’m trying to get my work done. With this letter I am urging you to support a ban of smoking in the *** courtyard. I think it would be very reasonable to ask smokers to move [elsewhere] in respect for the other people living in the building. Dorm life is centered around respecting other people, and this ban would help us move one step closer to that achieving that respect.

I know that Hopkins is very supportive of leading a healthy life; please help to support a healthier campus by sparing us the experience of breathing in a bedroom filled with smoke. It will be a challenge to make the entirety of campus smoke free, but banning smoking in the courtyard is an important first step.

Thank you for your time,

*******